About

A bit about our past

OP-EZY was originally a hacking group for Local Networks, over time OP-EZY became a programming group. I set up this site for a bit of fun,and used it to learn how a web server works!
Using old (recycled) equipment, we have been able to create this site.
We used to use a really old server, that was originally an old School Desktop computer, we then switched to a couple of newer old laptops (confusing, yeah!), we then switched to a desktop with more RAM and hard drives in a RAID 1 configuration to protect against data loss, which infamously caught fire! We then invested in a proper server machine:

More About Our Servers

We are currently running geo-redundantly, primarily running form a VPS hosted by BHost:

  • VPS @ BHost
    • 4 Core
    • 1.6 GB RAM
    • CentOS 7
  • Dell PowerEdge 1950 III at OP-EZY HQ
    • 2 Quad-core Intel Xeon processors
    • 16 GB RAM (over eight 2GB sticks)
    • Four 73GB SAS Hard Drives (Running in a RAID 6 configuration with a hardware RAID controller)
    • VMWare vSphere Hypervisor ESXi
      • CentOS 7

Previously we used a Dell PowerEdge 1950 II which suffered a hardware failure, this might eventually be repaired and brought back into service:

  • 2 Dual-core Intel Xeon processors (3.0GHz) (64-bit)
  • 8 GB RAM (over eight 1GB sticks)
  • Two 500GB Hard drives (Running in a RAID 1 configuration with a hardware RAID controller)
  • VMWare vSphere Hypervisor ESXi (Virtual Machine server Operating System)
    • Ubuntu Linux (Server Edition) 12.04.1 LTS (3.2 Kernel) [AKA Precise Pangolin] 64-bit
    • Windows Server 2008 R2

The machine before that was retired after it caught fire – it has since been repaired and running as a legacy gaming system:

  • AMD Athlon XP processor (1667 MHz)
  • 1 GB RAM
  • Two 160GB Hard Drives (Running in a RAID 1 Configuration for protection against hard drive failure)
  • Ubuntu Linux (Server Edition) 10.04.3 LTS (2.6.32 Kernel) [AKA Lucid Lynx] 32-bit

Going back further we used an HP laptop, which became our Windows server until it was retired when our new server was built:

  • AMD Athlon 64 processor (1400 MHz)
  • 512 MB RAM
  • 120GB Hard Drive
  • Currently Running: Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard 64-bit
  • Previously Ran: Ubuntu Linux (Server Edition) 10.04 LTS (2.6.32 Kernel) [AKA Lucid Lynx] 64-bit

Previously our server was also an HP Laptop but was retired after a hard drive failure:

  • Pentium III processor (1000 MHz)
  • 786MB RAM [1 x 512MB and 1 x 256MB chips]
  • Intel Integrated graphics
  • 30GB Hard drive
  • Ubuntu Linux (Server Edition) 8.04.1 (2.6.24-21-server) [AKA Hardy Heron] (a
  • direct DD copy from the old server’s hard drive!)

The oldest server was a desktop Computer made by Fujitsu:

  • Pentium II processor (266 MHz)
  • 128MB RAM [2 x 64MB chips of SD-RAM] (2MB powering the graphics)
  • ATI Rage II onboard graphics
  • 20GB Hard drive (plenty of space 😉 )
  • Ubuntu Linux (Server Edition) 8.04.1 (2.6.24-21-server) [AKA Hardy Heron]

Some Pictures Of The Servers

Here are some pictures of the servers mentioned above:

2005 - Our first server was an old Fujitsu ErgoPro x365 desktop computer.The Fujitsu running SHOUTcast 1.9.5. All systems go.The front bezel of the Fujitsu taken before replacing the PSU
The symbol or pure concentrated evil. Just kidding.An image of the inside of the Fujitsu showing: an 8 gigabyte Hard Drive; 32 Megabytes of RAM; A Genuine Intel Pentium II (Clocked at 266MHz); a 100Mbs Network card; and the newly installed power supplyA closer look at the Slot 1 Pentium II
2009 - A picture of the second HP laptop we used as a server. The model was an HP Pavilion zv5383EA.The HP Pavilion za5383EA running Ubuntu 8.04.3 LTS2010 - The AMD Athlon desktop server which originally broadcast OP-EZY International Pirate Radio 1
The desktop server installing Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTSThe desktop server ready for its first rebootThe desktop server showing the login prompt.
2012 - The first Dell PowerEdge server (a 1950 II) before the drives were installedThe inside of the PowerEdgeThe set up at OP-EZY HQ. The PowerEdge wall mounted along with a Raspberry Pi used as a proxy and firewall.

Why Do We Mainly Use Linux?

There were many reasons why we chose to use Linux:

  • It’s free: We don’t have to pay a licence to use it on ANY machine
  • It’s stable: Solid as a rock, it is very unusual for a Linux server to go down without warning.
  • It works great on low-end machines: More of an issue with the old server, as it’s specs were too low to run Windows Server 2008 (The release of Microsoft’s Server system that was current at the time of Ubuntu 8.04)
  • Most things can be accessed via a command line interface: This is REALLY useful (no, I was NOT being sarcastic), command line is a lot more powerful than GUI, mainly because a GUI is limited to what the programmers wanted you to access. Command line allows you to directly input to the machine what you want it to do. It also takes less bandwidth to run remotely, unlike graphical solutions like VNC!

Why CentOS?

After the hardware failure of our last server, we switched to a VPS host from BHost. They offered CentOS on their installation by default. This system offers rock solid performance and is enterprise ready. CentOS is a rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux offered for free with no commercial support. Distrowatch, a website that compares different versions of Linux, describes CentOS:

CentOS as a group is a community of open source contributors and users. Typical CentOS users are organisations and individuals that do not need strong commercial support in order to achieve successful operation. CentOS is 100% compatible rebuild of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux, in full compliance with Red Hat’s redistribution requirements. CentOS is for people who need an enterprise class operating system stability without the cost of certification and support.

Why Ubuntu Linux?

We started using Ubuntu Linux back in late 2007 (with the release of Ubuntu 7.10) as it was easier to update than the previous system, Slackware.
Another website I know of that runs Ubuntu Servers (that isn’t the Ubuntu home page obviously!) is Wikipedia.
Distrowatch describes Ubuntu:

Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. “Ubuntu” is an ancient African word, meaning “humanity to others”. The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world.’

…and What About Slackware?

Slackware was our original choice because it has been around since 1993, the Slackware developers go for the KISS approach (Keep It Simple, Stupid!). They make their system work as much like Unix as possible. This means, by default it’s command line all the way!

It’s a VERY stable system, as it only uses packages that have been around for a few months, and are known to be stable. Sadly, it is rather difficult to upgrade packages, meaning it’s more likely you will need to compile an update from the program’s source code!
If, like me, you learnt how to use Linux on systems like Slackware, you have a better understanding how the system works, and you will most likely be able to fix things on other Linux system than someone who’s been raised on an “easier” system. Therefore it has been known for some people to say:

“If you learn RedHat, you know RedHat. If you learn Slackware, you know Linux”

RedHat Linux was a system that was started in 1994, and discontinued in 2004, it was an easy to use system, but was aimed more at a graphical user, than a command line user. Because the tools used on each system varied, a person competent with a system like RedHat, would find a system like Debian alien to them! As a Slackware user edits the config files directly, this is not a problem!
Here is a summery from Distrowatch:

“Slackware Linux, created by Patrick Volkerding in 1992, is the oldest surviving Linux distribution. It offers no bells and whistles, sticking with a text-based installer and no graphical configuration tools. Where other distributions tried hard to develop easy-to-use front ends for many common utilities, Slackware offers no hand-holding and everything is still done through configuration files. Because of this, Slackware is only recommended to those novice users who intend to spend some time on learning about Linux.
Nevertheless, Slackware has a magic appeal to many users. It is extremely stable and secure – very suitable for server deployment. Experienced Linux administrators find that the distribution is less buggy as it uses most packages in their pristine forms and without too many in-house enhancements which have a potential to introduce new bugs. Releases are infrequent (about once a year), although up-to-date packages are always available for download after the official release. Slackware is a fine distribution for those who are interested in deeper knowledge of Linux internals.
Perhaps the best characteristic of this distribution I have heard is this: if you need help with your Linux box, find a Slackware user. A Slackware user is more likely to fix the problem than a user familiar with any other distribution.”

Why Microsoft Windows?

Some people may be wondering, “Why does OP-EZY now have a Windows server?”. To put it simply, there are some tools and programs that only work in ASP.NET, these programs may not run correctly with software such as Mono, so we have built a Windows server to develop software and web services using these technologies. OP-EZY will still use Linux on our main server, but some services my be called upon from our Windows server. The Apache web server software allows for domains, sub-domains and even certain files and folders to be passed through to a separate server internally, meaning that our Windows server (and any future servers, Linux or Windows) to run through our main site without the need for opening new ports, or acquiring a second IP address.

Keep watching this space for exciting developments coming soon to OP-EZY through the use of our multiple server configurations.